Kippzonen BSRN Scientific Solar Monitoring System Bedienungsanleitung Seite 8

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Seitenansicht 7
VI
9.3.2 Procedures for specific fluxes ........................................73
9.3.2.1 Direct, diffuse and global .....................................73
9.4 Data Submission to the BSRN Archive ........................................74
Annex A Site Description Documentation .............................................75
A.1 Example of Site Description Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Annex B Selected Instrumentation ...................................................88
B 1. Instrument Specifications...................................................88
B 1.1 Introduction .......................................................88
B 2. Pyranometers ............................................................91
B 2.1 Eppley Laboratory Model PSP Pyranometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
B 2.2 Kipp & Zonen Delft BV CM11 Pyranometers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
B 2.3 Kipp & Zonen Delft BV CM21/31 Pyranometers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
B 2.4 Kipp and Zonen Delft BV PYRANOMETER CM 31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
B 2.5 Carter-Scott Middleton EP09 Pyranometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
B 2.6 Eko MS-802 Pyranometer ...........................................96
B 2.7 Eppley Black and White Pyranometer (Model 8-48) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
B 2.8 Schenk Star Pyranometer ...........................................97
B 3. Cavity Radiometers and Pyrheliometers.......................................99
B 3.1 Eppley Laboratory HF/AHF Cavity Radiometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
B 3.2 PMOD/PMO6 ....................................................100
B 3.3 Eppley Normal Incidence Pyrheliometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
B 3.4 Kipp and Zonen Delft BV CH1 ......................................102
B 3.5 Eko MS-53A Pyrheliometer .........................................103
B 3.6 Carter-Scott Middleton DN5 & DN5-E Pyrheliometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
B 4. Pyrgeometers ...........................................................106
B 4.1 Eppley Precision Infrared Radiom eter (PIR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
B 4.2 Eko MS-201 Precision Pyrgeometer ..................................106
B 4.3 Kipp and Zonen Delft CG4 Pyrgeometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
B 5. Sunphotometers and Spectral Radiometers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
B 5.1 Kipp and Zonen POM-01L Sky Radiometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
B 5.2 WRC/PMOD Precision Filter Radiometer (PFR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
B 5.3 EKO Instruments MS-110A Sunphotometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
B 5.4 Yankee Environmental Systems Model SPUV Sunphotometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
B 5.5 CIMEL Electronique Automatic Sun Tracking Photometer CE 318 . . . . . . . . . . 110
B 5.6 Carter-Scott Design Middleton SP02 Sunphotometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
B 5.7 Carter-Scott Design Middleton SP01 Sunphotometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Annex C The Geometry and Measurement of Diffuse Radiation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
C 1. Final Report of the Working Group on Solar Diffuse Shading Geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
C 1.1 Terms of reference ...............................................114
C 1.2 Activities of the Working Group ......................................114
C 1.3 Statements and recommendations ...................................115
C 1.4 References ......................................................115
C 2. Annex 1 to Diffuse Geometry WG Report: The effect of diffusometer shading geometry
......................................................................116
C 2.1 Introduction ......................................................116
Geometrical data of diffusometers ..........................................116
C 2.2 The calculation method ............................................116
C 2.2.1 The penumbra functions. ....................................117
C 2.2.2 Sky functions ..............................................117
C 2.2.3 Circumsolar diffuse irradiances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
C 2.3 The measurement method .........................................120
C 2.3.1 Intercalibration of pyranometers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
C 2.3.2 Dependence of ratios of measured diffuse radiation values on other
parameters ..............................................121
C 2.4 Reduction of measurements to standard geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
C 2.5 Results .........................................................122
C 2.6 Acknowledgements ...............................................123
C 2.7 References ......................................................123
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